主題說明
抗戰時期，大專院校遭受日軍轟炸被迫遷移。師生人數初期銳減約四分之一，最後在大後方及鄰近戰區各地，從廢墟中重建校園，於戰火中再造生機。國民政府遷移高等學府至內地，保存了國家前途賴以發展的大學機構，並保護了稀有的高等人才。本專題大約有160所高等教育學校的遷移路線，包含原建校校址，幾經遷移重建的時間、地點、說明，至復員原址等資訊。
Description of the Topic
During the second Sino-Japanese war period, colleges and universities in China suffered from the bombed by the Japanese military and therefore forced to relocate to other places. The number of faculty and students was initially reduced by around one-fourth, and the campuses were eventually rebuilt from the ruins in the Great Rear, and the battle fields to revive among the war. By relocating institutions of higher learning to the mainland, the Nationalist government preserved the university institutions on which the country's future depended, and protected the scarce institutions of higher education and elites. This project contains information on the relocation routes of nearly 160 higher education institutions, including the original sites of schools, the time, location, and descriptions of several relocations and reconstructions, and the restoration of the original sites of the schools.
操作說明
1. 地圖：每個主題/地區除了基本底圖外，再根據各地區特色，加上定位的地形圖、行政區域、商號資料、交通路線等圖層。各圖層可自由疊加，設定透明度，方便進行比對。
2. 學校：是從地圖直接擷取或整理相關史料所得，資料來源加註在各地標資訊視窗中。
Operating Instructions
1. Map: In addition to the basic base map, each topic/area is also covered with topographic maps, administrative areas, business information, transportation routes and other layers according to the characteristics of each area. Users can freely adjust transparency and superimpose each layer for easier comparison between different maps.
2. Schools are directly retrieved or compiled the maps from related historical materials, and the MHDB team annotated the sources in the information window.
